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Washington Law Review

Abstract

The doctrine that a court should make findings of fact and conclusions of law as the basis of a judgment in a case tried by a court without a jury originated with the so-called "Field" Procedure Code presented to the New York legislature in 1848. Paradoxically, most western states quickly incorporated the burdensome procedure into their respective codes, while New York admirably adopted a different system. Western states, like Washington where the system of findings as a basis of the judgment in a jury-waived case has been statutory since 1854, have by and large retained the procedure. In 1938 the requirement of findings of fact and conclusions of law as the basis of a judgment in a jury-waived case gained a measure of dignity when the United States Supreme Court promulgated the new Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

First Page

261

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