Recommended Citation
Xuan-Thao Nguyen, A Legal Transplant Failure in the AI Age, 58 GEORGE WASH. INT'L L. REV. 223 (2026), https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/faculty-articles/1178
Publication Title
George Washington International Law Review
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Thailand positions itself as the new AI-driven innovation hub in the Southeast Asia region as Big Tech companies invest billions in building new data centers to power the AI transformations in all sectors in Thailand. An integral part of Thailand’s new ambition is the legal transplant of personal data protection law from Europe. The transplant, however, is of form, not substance, as this Article illustrates the failure through in-depth analysis of Thailand’s Personal Data Protection Act and provides evidence of rampant violations and noncompliance by the largest ecommerce conglomerate and SMEs. This Article offers suggestions for Thailand to realign its legal transplant with the grand ambition for the AI hub.
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