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Ninth Circuit Briefs

The Gallagher Law Library houses an extensive collection of Ninth Circuit briefs dating from 1892 through January 2009 when the Court suspended distribution of print briefs. Given the extent of our collection, we often receive requests for digitized copies of briefs. In an effort to make them more freely available, this collection includes copies of those briefs that we have digitized.

The briefs are broken down by the year they were filed with the court. The search bar to the left allows researchers to run a keyword search across all briefs in the collection.

Submissions from 1985 1985

Appellants' Reply Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3999 (761 F.2d 1419 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief for Defendant-Appellant - E.E.O.C. v. Fremont Christian School, Docket No. 84-2779 (781 F.2d 1362 (9th Cir. 1986))

Brief for the United States - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3999 (761 F.2d 1419 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief of Appellee and Cross-Appellant Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 85-3908, 85-4009 (813 F.2d 1020 (9th Cir. 1987))

Brief of Appellee and Cross-Appellant Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 85-3908, 85-4009 (813 F.2d 1020 (9th Cir. 1987))

Brief of Appellee Indian Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3999 (761 F.2d 1419 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief of Appellee Quinault Indian Nation - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3999 (761 F.2d 1419 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief of Appellee the Skokomish Indian Tribe - United States v. Skokomish Indian Tribe, Docket No. 84-3894 (764 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1985))

Reply Brief for Defendant-Appellant - E.E.O.C. v. Fremont Christian School, Docket No. 84-2779 (781 F.2d 1362 (9th Cir. 1986))

Reply Brief - United States v. Skokomish Indian Tribe, Docket No. 84-3894 (764 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1985))

Supplemental Brief of Fremont Christian School - E.E.O.C. v. Fremont Christian School, Docket No. 84-2779 (781 F.2d 1362 (9th Cir. 1986))

Submissions from 1984 1984

Apellants'-Petitioners' Reply Brief - Martin v. International Olympic Committee, Docket No. 84-5859 (740 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1984))

Appellants' Opening Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 84-3769 (774 F.2d 1470 (9th Cir. 1985))

Appellants' Opening Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3571 (761 F.2d 1404 (9th Cir. 1985))

Appellants' Opening Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3999 (761 F.2d 1419 (9th Cir. 1985))

Appellants-Petitioners Opening Brief - Martin v. International Olympic Committee, Docket No. 84-5859 (740 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1984))

Appellants' Reply Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 84-3769 (774 F.2d 1470 (9th Cir. 1985))

Appellants' Reply Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3571 (761 F.2d 1404 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief for Appellee United States of America - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 84-3769 (774 F.2d 1470 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief for Appellee United States of America - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3571 (761 F.2d 1404 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief For the United States - United States v. Sohappy, Nos. 84-3032 to 84-3044, 83-3063 to 83-3065, 83-3070, 83-3072 to 83-3079, 83-3084 (770 F.2d 816 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief of Appellant the Suquamish Tribe - United States v. Skokomish Indian Tribe, Docket No. 84-3894 (764 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief of Appellee Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 84-3769 (774 F.2d 1470 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief of Appellee Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket No. No. 84-3571 (761 F.2d 1404 (9th Cir. 1985))

Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellees - LaDuke v. Nelson, Docket Nos. 83-3608, 84-4148 (762 F.2d 1318 (9th Cir. 1985))

Certification of Appellees Required by Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Rule 13(b)(3) - Martin v. International Olympic Committee, Docket No. 84-5859 (740 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1984))

Defendant-Appellants' Consolidated Opening Brief - United States v. Sohappy, Nos. 84-3032 to 84-3044, 83-3063 to 83-3065, 83-3070, 83-3072 to 83-3079, 83-3084 (770 F.2d 816 (9th Cir. 1985))

Defendant-Appellants' Reply/Answering Brief - United States v. Sohappy, Nos. 84-3032 to 84-3044, 83-3063 to 83-3065, 83-3070, 83-3072 to 83-3079, 83-3084 (770 F.2d 816 (9th Cir. 1985))

Joint Amicus Curiae Brief of Columbia River Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 84-3769 (774 F.2d 1470 (9th Cir. 1985))

Joint Brief for Appellees - Martin v. International Olympic Committee, Docket No. 84-5859 (740 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1984))

Submissions from 1983 1983

Appeal from an Order of the United States District Court for the Central District of California - Standard Oil Company of California v. Arizona, Docket No. 83-5517 (738 F.2d 1021 (9th Cir. 1984))

Brief of Appellant Makah Indian Tribe - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 83-3802 (730 F.2d 1314 (9th Cir. 1984))

Brief of Plaintiff-Appellee United States of America - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 83-3802 (730 F.2d 1314 (9th Cir. 1984))

Opening Brief for Appellants - Standard Oil Company of California v. Arizona, Docket No. 83-5517 (738 F.2d 1021 (9th Cir. 1984))

Reply Brief of Appellant Makah Indian Tribe - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 83-3802 (730 F.2d 1314 (9th Cir. 1984))

Reply Brief of Appellants - Standard Oil Company of California v. Arizona, Docket No. 83-5517 (738 F.2d 1021 (9th Cir. 1984))

Submissions from 1982 1982

Appellee Indian Tribes' Response to Memorandum of Amicus Curiae Northern Tier Pipeline Company - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 81-3111 (694 F.2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1982))

Brief for Appellee United States - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 81-3502 (694 F.2d 188 (9th Cir. 1982))

Brief of Appellant - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 81-3502 (694 F.2d 188 (9th Cir. 1982))

Brief of Appellee - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 81-3502 (694 F.2d 188 (9th Cir. 1982))

Reply Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 81-3502 (694 F.2d 188 (9th Cir. 1982))

Supplemental Brief for the United States - United States v. Woodley, Docket No. 82-1028 (751 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1985))

Submissions from 1981 1981

Appellant's Opening Brief - U.S. v. Henderson, Docket No. 81-1279 (672 F.2d 924 (9th Cir. 1982))

Appellant's Reply Brief - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Appellant's Reply Brief - U.S. v. Henderson, Docket No. 81-1279 (672 F.2d 924 (9th Cir. 1982))

Appendix to Reply Brief of Appellants - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 81-3111 (694 F.2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1982))

Brief for Appellant - E.E.O.C. v. Pacific Press Pub. Ass'n, Docket No. 80-4189 (676 F.2d 1272 (9th Cir. 1982))

Brief for Appellee United States - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 81-3111 (694 F.2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1982))

Brief of Appellant - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 81-3111 (694 F.2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1982))

Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee Indian Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 81-3111 (694 F.2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1982))

Reply Brief for Appellant - E.E.O.C. v. Pacific Press Pub. Ass'n, Docket No. 80-4189 (676 F.2d 1272 (9th Cir. 1982))

Reply Brief of Appellants - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 81-3111 (694 F.2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1982))

Submissions from 1980 1980

Appellants' Opening Brief - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Appellants' Opening Brief - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief for Appellee - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief for Appellee - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief for Appellee - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief for the Federal Appellees - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. Nos. 79-4447, 79-4472 (641 F.2d 1368 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Appellee State of Washington - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 90-35355 (935 F.2d 1059 (9th Cir. 1991))

Brief of Defendant/Appellant - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellants Samish, Snohomish, Snoqualmie, and Steilacoom Indian Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. Nos. 79-4447, 79-4472 (641 F.2d 1368 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellees Lummi, Makah and Quileute Indian Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. Nos. 79-4447, 79-4472 (641 F.2d 1368 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellee Tulalip Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. Nos. 79-4447, 79-4472 (641 F.2d 1368 (9th Cir. 1981))

Opening Brief of Appellant - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Reply Brief of Appellants - United States v. Baker, Docket Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, 80-1214 (641 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1981))

Submissions from 1979 1979

Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellant, Duwamish Indian Tribe - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. Nos. 79-4447, 79-4472 (641 F.2d 1368 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellant Makah Indian Tribe - United States v. Lower Elwha Tribe, Docket No. 79-4066 (642 F.2d 1141 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellee Lower Elwaha Indian Tribe - United States v. Lower Elwha Tribe, Docket No. 79-4066 (642 F.2d 1141 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Plaintiff Suquamish Indian Tribe in Support of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellant Samish Indian Tribe - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. Nos. 79-4447, 79-4472 (641 F.2d 1368 (9th Cir. 1981))

Reply Brief of Plaintiff-Intervenor/Appellant Makah Indian Tribe - United States v. Lower Elwha Tribe, Docket No. 79-4066 (642 F.2d 1141 (9th Cir. 1981))

Submissions from 1978 1978

Appellants' Reply Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 76-1112, 76-1186 (573 F.2d 1117 (9th Cir. 1978))

Appellee's Brief - Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. United States District Court, Docket Nos. 77-3129, 77-3208, 77-3209, 77-3654, 77-3655 (605 F.2d 492 (9th Cir. 1979))

Brief for the United States and All Intervenor Tribes - Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. United States District Court, Docket Nos. 77-3129, 77-3208, 77-3209, 77-3654, 77-3655 (605 F.2d 492 (9th Cir. 1979))

Brief of Intervenor Appellant Puget Sound Gillnetters Association in Nos. 77-3654 and 77-3655 - Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. United States District Court, Docket Nos. 77-3129, 77-3208, 77-3209, 77-3654, 77-3655 (605 F.2d 492 (9th Cir. 1979))

Brief of Tulalip Tribes - Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. United States District Court, Docket Nos. 77-3129, 77-3208, 77-3209, 77-3654, 77-3655 (605 F.2d 492 (9th Cir. 1979))

Reply Brief of Petitioners, Intervenors - Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. United States District Court, Docket Nos. 77-3129, 77-3208, 77-3209, 77-3654, 77-3655 (605 F.2d 492 (9th Cir. 1979))

Reply Brief - Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. United States District Court, Docket Nos. 77-3129, 77-3208, 77-3209, 77-3654, 77-3655 (605 F.2d 492 (9th Cir. 1979))

Submissions from 1977 1977

Brief for the United States - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 77-1397 (645 F.2d 749 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Appellants - Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. United States District Court, Docket Nos. 77-3129, 77-3208, 77-3209, 77-3654, 77-3655 (605 F.2d 492 (9th Cir. 1979))

Brief of Appellants - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 77-1397 (645 F.2d 749 (9th Cir. 1981))

Brief of Intervenor- Appellees - United States v. Washington, Docket No. 77-1397 (645 F.2d 749 (9th Cir. 1981))

Submissions from 1976 1976

Appellants' Opening Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 76-1112, 76-1186 (573 F.2d 1117 (9th Cir. 1978))

Brief for the United States - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 75-2835 and 76-1042 (573 F.2d 1118 (9th Cir. 1978))

Brief of Appellants - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 75-2835 and 76-1042 (573 F.2d 1118 (9th Cir. 1978))

Brief of Appellee Puyallup Tribe - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 75-2835 and 76-1042 (573 F.2d 1118 (9th Cir. 1978))

Brief of Appellees - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 76-1112, 76-1186 (573 F.2d 1117 (9th Cir. 1978))

Brief of Appellee Swinomish Indian Tribal Community - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 75-2835 and 76-1042 (573 F.2d 1118 (9th Cir. 1978))

Brief of Intervenors-Appellees Makah Tribe and Lummi Tribe - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 75-2835 and 76-1042 (573 F.2d 1118 (9th Cir. 1978))

Separate Reply Brief of Puyallup Tribe - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 76-1112, 76-1186 (573 F.2d 1117 (9th Cir. 1978))

Submissions from 1975 1975

Appellants' Reply Brief - Sohappy v. Smith, Nos. 74-2409, 74-2376, 74-2617 (529 F.2d 570 (9th Cir. 1976))

Appellants' Reply Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 74-2414, 74-2437 to 74-2440, 74-2567, 74-2602, 74-2705 (520 F.2d 676 (9th Cir. 1975))

Appellant State of Washington Reply Brief - Sohappy v. Smith, Nos. 74-2409, 74-2376, 74-2617 (529 F.2d 570 (9th Cir. 1976))

Reply Brief of Intervenor-Appellant Northwest Steelheaders Council of Trout Unlimited - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 74-2414, 74-2437 to 74-2440, 74-2567, 74-2602, 74-2705 (520 F.2d 676 (9th Cir. 1975))

Submissions from 1974 1974

Answering Brief of Intervenor-Appellant Northwest Steelheaders Council of Trout Unlimited to Brief of Appellant Indian Tribes - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 74-2414, 74-2437 to 74-2440, 74-2567, 74-2602, 74-2705 (520 F.2d 676 (9th Cir. 1975))

Appellants' Opening Brief - Sohappy v. Smith, Nos. 74-2409, 74-2376, 74-2617 (529 F.2d 570 (9th Cir. 1976))

Appellants' Opening Brief - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 74-2414, 74-2437 to 74-2440, 74-2567, 74-2602, 74-2705 (520 F.2d 676 (9th Cir. 1975))

Appellant State of Washington Opening Brief - Sohappy v. Smith, Nos. 74-2409, 74-2376, 74-2617 (529 F.2d 570 (9th Cir. 1976))

Appellee's Answering Brief - Sohappy v. Smith, Nos. 74-2409, 74-2376, 74-2617 (529 F.2d 570 (9th Cir. 1976))

Brief for Amici Curiae - United States v. Washington, Docket Nos. 74-2414, 74-2437 to 74-2440, 74-2567, 74-2602, 74-2705 (520 F.2d 676 (9th Cir. 1975))

Brief for the United States - Sohappy v. Smith, Nos. 74-2409, 74-2376, 74-2617 (529 F.2d 570 (9th Cir. 1976))